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The v1 docs follow nauthera-server's main branch and its 0.x releases on the way to 1.0, so fields and APIs can still change.

v1

Rank the subjects behind audit events (admin)

Docs version v1 (main)Nauthera is pre-1.0, in a design-partner program

GET/v1/admin/orgs/{slug}/audit-events/top

Returns the subjects behind the audit records the filters match, by how many each caused: the principals (by=actor), the objects acted on (by=target, the accounts a run of refused sign-ins resolved to), the clients (by=client, resolved or only named, as the client_id filter matches them) or the addresses (by=client_ip). It takes the audit list's filters, so a ranking names exactly the records the list pages through for the same parameters, and reads of the audit log itself are left out unless include_audit_reads is set.

A ranking groups every record in its window in one pass, so it is bounded where the counts are not: the window spans at most the 31 days x-window declares, refused past that with window_too_large, and at most 25 subjects come back. Answers are cached per organization, read scope, permission projection, filters, subject, limit and window for at least the dashboard's shortest refresh interval, and replicas sharing a cache compute each one once; past the aggregate deadline or the per-server cap a ranking is answered 503 busy with Retry-After.

Requires the nauthera.audit:read scope and the audit.read permission: a ranked list of who is behind a set of records is the audit list's knowledge in another shape. Ranking by address, and filtering by one, additionally require users.pii.read, since an address is personal data; without it an actor's or target's display snapshot is withheld and only the id is returned. A zone's name is not personal data, so ranking by zone needs audit.read alone. Reading a ranking is recorded at the trace level only, so polling adds nothing to the audit log at the levels a deployment usually runs.

The access token must carry the scope shown.

Send it in the Authorization header:

The access token, as Bearer <token> (RFC 6750 §2.1) or, for a sender-constrained token, DPoP <token> (RFC 9449 §7.1). A token minted with a cnf.jkt confirmation is only accepted together with a DPoP proof signed by that key, whichever of the two schemes carries it.

The caller must also hold the permission audit.read: Read an organization's audit log.

  • slugstringrequired

    The organization slug. It names the TENANT OF RECORD for the operation: the rows it reads and writes, the policy its secrets are derived under, and the organization its audit record is filed against all come from this organization. A token is admitted only through its own slug, except a main-org token, which may be admitted through any — so cross-tenant administration is performed through the TARGET tenant's slug, never by naming its resources through another. A token reaching for a slug it may not be admitted through is refused identically whether that organization exists or not.

    1–64 characters

  • byenumrequired

    What the records are grouped by.

    Possible values5 values
    • actor
    • target
    • client
    • client_ip
    • network_zone
  • limitinteger

    How many subjects to return (1–25; default 10).

    between 1 and 25

  • Count reads of the audit log too.

  • fromstring · date-time

    Inclusive start of the window (RFC3339). Defaults to 31 days before to.

    The window from from to to may span at most 31 days.

  • tostring · date-time

    Exclusive end of the window (RFC3339). Defaults to now.

    The window from from to to may span at most 31 days.

  • actionarray of strings

    Action patterns, comma-separated. * and ? are wildcards and do not stop at a dot, so user.* covers user.password.changed as well as user.created. A pattern matching no known action simply returns nothing, and an empty element is ignored. With no pattern, every action but system.audit.checkpoint is counted: the hash chain's checkpoint records, which the verifier reads, are counted only for a pattern that matches them.

    at most 32 items · each item: at most 128 characters · each item: pattern ^[a-z0-9_.*?-]*$

  • categoryarray of enums

    Categories, comma-separated.

    Possible values11 values
    • authentication
    • session
    • mfa
    • token
    • user
    • organization
    • client
    • role
    • admin
    • audit
    • system

    at most 16 items

  • outcomearray of enums

    Outcomes, comma-separated.

    Possible values4 values
    • success
    • failure
    • denied
    • error

    at most 16 items

  • severityarray of enums

    Severities, comma-separated.

    Possible values4 values
    • info
    • notice
    • warning
    • critical

    at most 16 items

  • actor_idstring

    Only records caused by this principal.

    at most 256 characters

  • target_idstring

    Only records acting on this object.

    at most 256 characters

  • The kind of object an event acted upon. audit_log is the log itself, for the events that record reading or exporting it. consent is one user's standing agreement with one client for one resource, named by the agreement's id, so every decision about it shares one target.

    Possible values10 values
    • user
    • organization
    • client
    • session
    • token
    • factor
    • role
    • system
    • audit_log
    • consent
  • client_ipstring

    at most 64 characters

  • client_idstring

    at most 256 characters

  • at most 256 characters

  • The X-Request-ID of a single request. This and trace_id are what a support engineer arrives with.

    at most 256 characters

  • trace_idstring

    at most 64 characters

  • Only actions taken on this organization by an actor from another one. It is the single most useful security view a multi-tenant audit log offers, which is why it is a first-class filter.

  • DPoPstring

    DPoP proof JWT (RFC 9449 §4). REQUIRED on a request presenting a DPoP-bound access token, and it must be signed by the key named in the token's cnf.jkt and cover this request's method and URI. The proof is read from the request itself rather than from this decoded parameter, so every protected operation is covered whether or not it declares it.

  • 200 OKapplication/jsonThe ranking.

    The ranking.

    Headers

    • Cache-Controlno-store

    Body

    The subjects behind the audit records a filter matches, most records first and ties by key, at most limit of them. The window is echoed.

    Show more

    The second bounded exception to the audit list's no-total rule, beside the counts: a ranking groups every record in its window in one pass, so its window is bounded to 31 days where the counts allow 90, how many subjects it returns is capped at 25, and an answer is cached per caller view for at least the dashboard's shortest refresh interval.

    • fromstring · date-timerequired
    • tostring · date-timerequired
    • byenumrequired

      What a ranking groups the records by: the principal that caused them (actor; anonymous records, which name none, are left out), the object they acted on (target), the client they are about, resolved or only named as the list's client_id filter matches it (client), the address they came from (client_ip, personal data, which additionally requires users.pii.read), or the network zones that address fell in, as their network_zones detail names them (network_zone): a record counts once under each zone it names, and once under the empty key, outside every zone, when it names none.

      Possible values5 values
      • actor
      • target
      • client
      • client_ip
      • network_zone
    • limitintegerrequired

      How many subjects were asked for; fewer come back when fewer exist.

      between 1 and 25

    • itemsarray of objectsrequired

      One ranked subject and how many of the matching records it is behind.

      at most 25 items

      Show item attributes
      • keystringrequired

        The subject's identifier: the actor or target id, the client id, the address, or the zone's name, empty for the records outside every zone.

        at most 256 characters

      • countinteger · int64required

        at least 1

      • displaystring

        A display snapshot the records carry for the subject (an actor's or target's display name). Absent for a client, an address or a zone, where the records carry none, and for a caller without users.pii.read, since a display name is personal data.

        at most 256 characters

      • countrystring

        For a ranking by client_ip, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of the country the address is in. Present only when the server has an IP geolocation database (geoip.database) that knows the address; absent for every other subject.

        Example"CH"

        pattern ^[A-Z]{2}$

      No other properties are accepted.

  • 400 Bad Requestapplication/problem+jsonThe query was invalid: a malformed window, an unknown vocabulary value or pattern, or a window longer than 31 days (window_too_large).

    The query was invalid: a malformed window, an unknown vocabulary value or pattern, or a window longer than 31 days (window_too_large).

    Body

    RFC 9457 (formerly RFC 7807) problem details (application/problem+json). code is a stable machine-readable slug for the problem kind (it mirrors the last path segment of type), so consumers can branch on it without parsing prose. type is https://nauthera.io/problems/<code>, which resolves to the code's runbook: why it happened, who is affected and what to do (RFC 9457 §3.1.1). A problem without a code has about:blank. errors is present on validation failures and lists every offending field.

    • titlestringrequired
      Example"Request validation failed"
    • statusintegerrequired
      Example400
    • typestring · uri
      Example"https://nauthera.io/problems/validation_error"
    • detailstring
      Example"One or more fields did not satisfy the API schema."
    • codeenum

      The kind of problem, as a stable machine-readable slug a client branches on and translates rather than parsing title or detail, which are English prose for logs. A problem whose status says everything the server knows carries no code.

      Show more

      validation_error is the one code whose message is not a sentence about the code itself: the request failed the schema, and the specifics are the errors list — one entry per offending field — which a form renders on those fields. required and malformed are spelled like two of the per-field violation codes (FieldError.code) but mean something else; the two vocabularies are told apart by position, never by spelling.

      Compatibility: this is a CLOSED enum, with the same cost as AuditAction: a client generated against an older version of this document rejects a problem carrying a code added after it was built. Regenerate on upgrade, or decode the field as a plain string. It is enumerated anyway so that what a client must translate is knowable from the contract alone.

      Possible values43 values
      • invalid_request
      • invalid_credentials
      • forbidden
      • unauthorized
      • insufficient_user_authentication
      • protected_account
      • password_held_by_directory
      • last_role_administrator
      • invalid_code
      • too_many_requests
      • too_many_attempts
      • account_locked
      • account_unavailable
      • already_enrolled
      • registration_disabled
      • registration_conflict
      • captcha_failed
      • invalid_reset_link
      • password_reused
      • password_too_short
      • password_too_long
      • password_compromised
      • invalid_verification_link
      • invalid_invitation_link
      • mail_relay_missing
      • email_unverified
      • not_found
      • conflict
      • unavailable
      • busy
      • window_too_large
      • too_many_series
      • internal_error
      • rate_limited
      • malformed
      • body_too_large
      • required
      • validation_error
      • unknown_org
      • invalid_token
      • invalid_dpop_proof
      • use_dpop_nonce
      • server_error
    • instancestring
      Example"/introspect"
    • Example"8d94ed49-1caf-4ab3-9594-557142f2d023"
    • trace_idstring

      Distributed-trace id (hex) for correlating this response with traces and logs. Present only when tracing is enabled and the request was recorded. Opaque and safe to log/share.

      Example"4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736"
    • errorsarray of objects

      Field-level violations (present for validation errors).

      Each item:

      A single field-level validation violation.

      Show item attributes
      • fieldstringrequired

        Offending field, dotted for nested bodies (e.g. child.id).

        Example"token_type_hint"
      • codestringrequired

        Machine-readable violation code: required, too_short, too_long, pattern, invalid_format, not_allowed, minimum, maximum, multiple_of, too_few, too_many, not_unique, malformed.

        Example"not_allowed"
      • messagestringrequired
        Example"field token_type_hint must be one of [access_token, refresh_token]"
  • 401 Unauthorizedapplication/problem+jsonProblem details (RFC 9457) with an RFC 6750 / RFC 9449 challenge.

    Problem details (RFC 9457) with an RFC 6750 / RFC 9449 challenge.

    Headers

    • Cache-Controlno-store
    • WWW-Authenticatestring
    • DPoP-Noncestring

    Body

    RFC 9457 (formerly RFC 7807) problem details (application/problem+json). code is a stable machine-readable slug for the problem kind (it mirrors the last path segment of type), so consumers can branch on it without parsing prose. type is https://nauthera.io/problems/<code>, which resolves to the code's runbook: why it happened, who is affected and what to do (RFC 9457 §3.1.1). A problem without a code has about:blank. errors is present on validation failures and lists every offending field.

    • titlestringrequired
      Example"Request validation failed"
    • statusintegerrequired
      Example400
    • typestring · uri
      Example"https://nauthera.io/problems/validation_error"
    • detailstring
      Example"One or more fields did not satisfy the API schema."
    • codeenum

      The kind of problem, as a stable machine-readable slug a client branches on and translates rather than parsing title or detail, which are English prose for logs. A problem whose status says everything the server knows carries no code.

      Show more

      validation_error is the one code whose message is not a sentence about the code itself: the request failed the schema, and the specifics are the errors list — one entry per offending field — which a form renders on those fields. required and malformed are spelled like two of the per-field violation codes (FieldError.code) but mean something else; the two vocabularies are told apart by position, never by spelling.

      Compatibility: this is a CLOSED enum, with the same cost as AuditAction: a client generated against an older version of this document rejects a problem carrying a code added after it was built. Regenerate on upgrade, or decode the field as a plain string. It is enumerated anyway so that what a client must translate is knowable from the contract alone.

      Possible values43 values
      • invalid_request
      • invalid_credentials
      • forbidden
      • unauthorized
      • insufficient_user_authentication
      • protected_account
      • password_held_by_directory
      • last_role_administrator
      • invalid_code
      • too_many_requests
      • too_many_attempts
      • account_locked
      • account_unavailable
      • already_enrolled
      • registration_disabled
      • registration_conflict
      • captcha_failed
      • invalid_reset_link
      • password_reused
      • password_too_short
      • password_too_long
      • password_compromised
      • invalid_verification_link
      • invalid_invitation_link
      • mail_relay_missing
      • email_unverified
      • not_found
      • conflict
      • unavailable
      • busy
      • window_too_large
      • too_many_series
      • internal_error
      • rate_limited
      • malformed
      • body_too_large
      • required
      • validation_error
      • unknown_org
      • invalid_token
      • invalid_dpop_proof
      • use_dpop_nonce
      • server_error
    • instancestring
      Example"/introspect"
    • Example"8d94ed49-1caf-4ab3-9594-557142f2d023"
    • trace_idstring

      Distributed-trace id (hex) for correlating this response with traces and logs. Present only when tracing is enabled and the request was recorded. Opaque and safe to log/share.

      Example"4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736"
    • errorsarray of objects

      Field-level violations (present for validation errors).

      Each item:

      A single field-level validation violation.

      Show item attributes
      • fieldstringrequired

        Offending field, dotted for nested bodies (e.g. child.id).

        Example"token_type_hint"
      • codestringrequired

        Machine-readable violation code: required, too_short, too_long, pattern, invalid_format, not_allowed, minimum, maximum, multiple_of, too_few, too_many, not_unique, malformed.

        Example"not_allowed"
      • messagestringrequired
        Example"field token_type_hint must be one of [access_token, refresh_token]"
  • 403 Forbiddenapplication/problem+jsonProblem details (RFC 9457) with an RFC 6750 / RFC 9449 challenge.

    Problem details (RFC 9457) with an RFC 6750 / RFC 9449 challenge.

    Headers

    • Cache-Controlno-store
    • WWW-Authenticatestring
    • DPoP-Noncestring

    Body

    RFC 9457 (formerly RFC 7807) problem details (application/problem+json). code is a stable machine-readable slug for the problem kind (it mirrors the last path segment of type), so consumers can branch on it without parsing prose. type is https://nauthera.io/problems/<code>, which resolves to the code's runbook: why it happened, who is affected and what to do (RFC 9457 §3.1.1). A problem without a code has about:blank. errors is present on validation failures and lists every offending field.

    • titlestringrequired
      Example"Request validation failed"
    • statusintegerrequired
      Example400
    • typestring · uri
      Example"https://nauthera.io/problems/validation_error"
    • detailstring
      Example"One or more fields did not satisfy the API schema."
    • codeenum

      The kind of problem, as a stable machine-readable slug a client branches on and translates rather than parsing title or detail, which are English prose for logs. A problem whose status says everything the server knows carries no code.

      Show more

      validation_error is the one code whose message is not a sentence about the code itself: the request failed the schema, and the specifics are the errors list — one entry per offending field — which a form renders on those fields. required and malformed are spelled like two of the per-field violation codes (FieldError.code) but mean something else; the two vocabularies are told apart by position, never by spelling.

      Compatibility: this is a CLOSED enum, with the same cost as AuditAction: a client generated against an older version of this document rejects a problem carrying a code added after it was built. Regenerate on upgrade, or decode the field as a plain string. It is enumerated anyway so that what a client must translate is knowable from the contract alone.

      Possible values43 values
      • invalid_request
      • invalid_credentials
      • forbidden
      • unauthorized
      • insufficient_user_authentication
      • protected_account
      • password_held_by_directory
      • last_role_administrator
      • invalid_code
      • too_many_requests
      • too_many_attempts
      • account_locked
      • account_unavailable
      • already_enrolled
      • registration_disabled
      • registration_conflict
      • captcha_failed
      • invalid_reset_link
      • password_reused
      • password_too_short
      • password_too_long
      • password_compromised
      • invalid_verification_link
      • invalid_invitation_link
      • mail_relay_missing
      • email_unverified
      • not_found
      • conflict
      • unavailable
      • busy
      • window_too_large
      • too_many_series
      • internal_error
      • rate_limited
      • malformed
      • body_too_large
      • required
      • validation_error
      • unknown_org
      • invalid_token
      • invalid_dpop_proof
      • use_dpop_nonce
      • server_error
    • instancestring
      Example"/introspect"
    • Example"8d94ed49-1caf-4ab3-9594-557142f2d023"
    • trace_idstring

      Distributed-trace id (hex) for correlating this response with traces and logs. Present only when tracing is enabled and the request was recorded. Opaque and safe to log/share.

      Example"4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736"
    • errorsarray of objects

      Field-level violations (present for validation errors).

      Each item:

      A single field-level validation violation.

      Show item attributes
      • fieldstringrequired

        Offending field, dotted for nested bodies (e.g. child.id).

        Example"token_type_hint"
      • codestringrequired

        Machine-readable violation code: required, too_short, too_long, pattern, invalid_format, not_allowed, minimum, maximum, multiple_of, too_few, too_many, not_unique, malformed.

        Example"not_allowed"
      • messagestringrequired
        Example"field token_type_hint must be one of [access_token, refresh_token]"
  • 429 Too Many Requestsapplication/problem+jsonToo many requests.

    Too many requests.

    Body

    RFC 9457 (formerly RFC 7807) problem details (application/problem+json). code is a stable machine-readable slug for the problem kind (it mirrors the last path segment of type), so consumers can branch on it without parsing prose. type is https://nauthera.io/problems/<code>, which resolves to the code's runbook: why it happened, who is affected and what to do (RFC 9457 §3.1.1). A problem without a code has about:blank. errors is present on validation failures and lists every offending field.

    • titlestringrequired
      Example"Request validation failed"
    • statusintegerrequired
      Example400
    • typestring · uri
      Example"https://nauthera.io/problems/validation_error"
    • detailstring
      Example"One or more fields did not satisfy the API schema."
    • codeenum

      The kind of problem, as a stable machine-readable slug a client branches on and translates rather than parsing title or detail, which are English prose for logs. A problem whose status says everything the server knows carries no code.

      Show more

      validation_error is the one code whose message is not a sentence about the code itself: the request failed the schema, and the specifics are the errors list — one entry per offending field — which a form renders on those fields. required and malformed are spelled like two of the per-field violation codes (FieldError.code) but mean something else; the two vocabularies are told apart by position, never by spelling.

      Compatibility: this is a CLOSED enum, with the same cost as AuditAction: a client generated against an older version of this document rejects a problem carrying a code added after it was built. Regenerate on upgrade, or decode the field as a plain string. It is enumerated anyway so that what a client must translate is knowable from the contract alone.

      Possible values43 values
      • invalid_request
      • invalid_credentials
      • forbidden
      • unauthorized
      • insufficient_user_authentication
      • protected_account
      • password_held_by_directory
      • last_role_administrator
      • invalid_code
      • too_many_requests
      • too_many_attempts
      • account_locked
      • account_unavailable
      • already_enrolled
      • registration_disabled
      • registration_conflict
      • captcha_failed
      • invalid_reset_link
      • password_reused
      • password_too_short
      • password_too_long
      • password_compromised
      • invalid_verification_link
      • invalid_invitation_link
      • mail_relay_missing
      • email_unverified
      • not_found
      • conflict
      • unavailable
      • busy
      • window_too_large
      • too_many_series
      • internal_error
      • rate_limited
      • malformed
      • body_too_large
      • required
      • validation_error
      • unknown_org
      • invalid_token
      • invalid_dpop_proof
      • use_dpop_nonce
      • server_error
    • instancestring
      Example"/introspect"
    • Example"8d94ed49-1caf-4ab3-9594-557142f2d023"
    • trace_idstring

      Distributed-trace id (hex) for correlating this response with traces and logs. Present only when tracing is enabled and the request was recorded. Opaque and safe to log/share.

      Example"4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736"
    • errorsarray of objects

      Field-level violations (present for validation errors).

      Each item:

      A single field-level validation violation.

      Show item attributes
      • fieldstringrequired

        Offending field, dotted for nested bodies (e.g. child.id).

        Example"token_type_hint"
      • codestringrequired

        Machine-readable violation code: required, too_short, too_long, pattern, invalid_format, not_allowed, minimum, maximum, multiple_of, too_few, too_many, not_unique, malformed.

        Example"not_allowed"
      • messagestringrequired
        Example"field token_type_hint must be one of [access_token, refresh_token]"
  • 503 Service Unavailableapplication/problem+jsonThe server is computing as many aggregates as it allows at once, or this one did not finish within its deadline (busy); retry after Retry-After. Also answered when audit logging is not enabled (unavailable).

    The server is computing as many aggregates as it allows at once, or this one did not finish within its deadline (busy); retry after Retry-After. Also answered when audit logging is not enabled (unavailable).

    Headers

    • Retry-Afterstring

    Body

    RFC 9457 (formerly RFC 7807) problem details (application/problem+json). code is a stable machine-readable slug for the problem kind (it mirrors the last path segment of type), so consumers can branch on it without parsing prose. type is https://nauthera.io/problems/<code>, which resolves to the code's runbook: why it happened, who is affected and what to do (RFC 9457 §3.1.1). A problem without a code has about:blank. errors is present on validation failures and lists every offending field.

    • titlestringrequired
      Example"Request validation failed"
    • statusintegerrequired
      Example400
    • typestring · uri
      Example"https://nauthera.io/problems/validation_error"
    • detailstring
      Example"One or more fields did not satisfy the API schema."
    • codeenum

      The kind of problem, as a stable machine-readable slug a client branches on and translates rather than parsing title or detail, which are English prose for logs. A problem whose status says everything the server knows carries no code.

      Show more

      validation_error is the one code whose message is not a sentence about the code itself: the request failed the schema, and the specifics are the errors list — one entry per offending field — which a form renders on those fields. required and malformed are spelled like two of the per-field violation codes (FieldError.code) but mean something else; the two vocabularies are told apart by position, never by spelling.

      Compatibility: this is a CLOSED enum, with the same cost as AuditAction: a client generated against an older version of this document rejects a problem carrying a code added after it was built. Regenerate on upgrade, or decode the field as a plain string. It is enumerated anyway so that what a client must translate is knowable from the contract alone.

      Possible values43 values
      • invalid_request
      • invalid_credentials
      • forbidden
      • unauthorized
      • insufficient_user_authentication
      • protected_account
      • password_held_by_directory
      • last_role_administrator
      • invalid_code
      • too_many_requests
      • too_many_attempts
      • account_locked
      • account_unavailable
      • already_enrolled
      • registration_disabled
      • registration_conflict
      • captcha_failed
      • invalid_reset_link
      • password_reused
      • password_too_short
      • password_too_long
      • password_compromised
      • invalid_verification_link
      • invalid_invitation_link
      • mail_relay_missing
      • email_unverified
      • not_found
      • conflict
      • unavailable
      • busy
      • window_too_large
      • too_many_series
      • internal_error
      • rate_limited
      • malformed
      • body_too_large
      • required
      • validation_error
      • unknown_org
      • invalid_token
      • invalid_dpop_proof
      • use_dpop_nonce
      • server_error
    • instancestring
      Example"/introspect"
    • Example"8d94ed49-1caf-4ab3-9594-557142f2d023"
    • trace_idstring

      Distributed-trace id (hex) for correlating this response with traces and logs. Present only when tracing is enabled and the request was recorded. Opaque and safe to log/share.

      Example"4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736"
    • errorsarray of objects

      Field-level violations (present for validation errors).

      Each item:

      A single field-level validation violation.

      Show item attributes
      • fieldstringrequired

        Offending field, dotted for nested bodies (e.g. child.id).

        Example"token_type_hint"
      • codestringrequired

        Machine-readable violation code: required, too_short, too_long, pattern, invalid_format, not_allowed, minimum, maximum, multiple_of, too_few, too_many, not_unique, malformed.

        Example"not_allowed"
      • messagestringrequired
        Example"field token_type_hint must be one of [access_token, refresh_token]"
  • Errorapplication/problem+jsonProblem details (RFC 9457) with an RFC 6750 / RFC 9449 challenge.

    Problem details (RFC 9457) with an RFC 6750 / RFC 9449 challenge.

    Headers

    • Cache-Controlno-store
    • WWW-Authenticatestring
    • DPoP-Noncestring

    Body

    RFC 9457 (formerly RFC 7807) problem details (application/problem+json). code is a stable machine-readable slug for the problem kind (it mirrors the last path segment of type), so consumers can branch on it without parsing prose. type is https://nauthera.io/problems/<code>, which resolves to the code's runbook: why it happened, who is affected and what to do (RFC 9457 §3.1.1). A problem without a code has about:blank. errors is present on validation failures and lists every offending field.

    • titlestringrequired
      Example"Request validation failed"
    • statusintegerrequired
      Example400
    • typestring · uri
      Example"https://nauthera.io/problems/validation_error"
    • detailstring
      Example"One or more fields did not satisfy the API schema."
    • codeenum

      The kind of problem, as a stable machine-readable slug a client branches on and translates rather than parsing title or detail, which are English prose for logs. A problem whose status says everything the server knows carries no code.

      Show more

      validation_error is the one code whose message is not a sentence about the code itself: the request failed the schema, and the specifics are the errors list — one entry per offending field — which a form renders on those fields. required and malformed are spelled like two of the per-field violation codes (FieldError.code) but mean something else; the two vocabularies are told apart by position, never by spelling.

      Compatibility: this is a CLOSED enum, with the same cost as AuditAction: a client generated against an older version of this document rejects a problem carrying a code added after it was built. Regenerate on upgrade, or decode the field as a plain string. It is enumerated anyway so that what a client must translate is knowable from the contract alone.

      Possible values43 values
      • invalid_request
      • invalid_credentials
      • forbidden
      • unauthorized
      • insufficient_user_authentication
      • protected_account
      • password_held_by_directory
      • last_role_administrator
      • invalid_code
      • too_many_requests
      • too_many_attempts
      • account_locked
      • account_unavailable
      • already_enrolled
      • registration_disabled
      • registration_conflict
      • captcha_failed
      • invalid_reset_link
      • password_reused
      • password_too_short
      • password_too_long
      • password_compromised
      • invalid_verification_link
      • invalid_invitation_link
      • mail_relay_missing
      • email_unverified
      • not_found
      • conflict
      • unavailable
      • busy
      • window_too_large
      • too_many_series
      • internal_error
      • rate_limited
      • malformed
      • body_too_large
      • required
      • validation_error
      • unknown_org
      • invalid_token
      • invalid_dpop_proof
      • use_dpop_nonce
      • server_error
    • instancestring
      Example"/introspect"
    • Example"8d94ed49-1caf-4ab3-9594-557142f2d023"
    • trace_idstring

      Distributed-trace id (hex) for correlating this response with traces and logs. Present only when tracing is enabled and the request was recorded. Opaque and safe to log/share.

      Example"4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736"
    • errorsarray of objects

      Field-level violations (present for validation errors).

      Each item:

      A single field-level validation violation.

      Show item attributes
      • fieldstringrequired

        Offending field, dotted for nested bodies (e.g. child.id).

        Example"token_type_hint"
      • codestringrequired

        Machine-readable violation code: required, too_short, too_long, pattern, invalid_format, not_allowed, minimum, maximum, multiple_of, too_few, too_many, not_unique, malformed.

        Example"not_allowed"
      • messagestringrequired
        Example"field token_type_hint must be one of [access_token, refresh_token]"